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Endoscopy and colonoscopy are vital procedures used to examine the interior lining of the digestive tract. These tests can help diagnose various conditions, including ulcers, inflammation, polyps, and even early signs of cancer. Your doctor might recommend these procedures if you have:
- Persistent abdominal pain
- Unexplained weight loss
- Difficulty swallowing
- Chronic diarrhea or constipation
- Gastrointestinal bleeding
- Anemia without an obvious cause
Before the procedure, you'll receive detailed instructions on how to prepare, including dietary restrictions and bowel preparation. During the appointment, you will be made comfortable and may receive sedation to ensure relaxation throughout the process.
For an endoscopy, a flexible tube with a tiny camera attached (endoscope) will be gently guided through your mouth or rectum to visualize the upper or lower gastrointestinal tract, respectively.
During a colonoscopy, a similar flexible tube (colonoscope) is used to examine the colon. This allows for the detection of polyps, abnormal growths, or signs of inflammation.
Both procedures are minimally invasive and generally well-tolerated. The duration of the examination varies but usually lasts between 15 to 60 minutes.
